<p>(Formerly numbered 152.) Lecture, three hours; reading period, one hour. Limited to juniors/seniors. Urbanization of Europe, growth of city systems and internal spatial structure, functions, and geographic problems of contemporary European cities. Particular attention to historical development and landscapes of capital cities such as Rome, Paris, and Berlin. P/NP or letter grading.</p>

Geography

Combining rigorous, inclusive pedagogy with opportunities for co-curricular activities—including research, internships, and community engagement—the College provides students with diverse learning experiences that helps them thrive, become critical thinkers, and transform society.

College of Letters and Science

Geography is the study of the natural world and how humans have changed it.

General Catalog

Cities of Europe

GEOG173A

4 units