<p>(Formerly numbered 249C.) (Same as Urban Planning M208B.) Seminar, three hours. Requisites: courses M249A, M249B. Required in first or second year of PhD program. Development of researchable hypotheses and accompanying research design strategies, understanding of threats to validity, review of critiques of traditional methods and of alternative approaches to scholarship. Letter grading.</p>

Social Welfare

At the convergence of social work, urban planning, and policymaking, the school identifies and develops emerging areas of research and teaching, cultivating leaders and change agents who advance solutions to society’s most pressing problems.

Meyer and Renee Luskin School of Public Affairs

The program prepares leaders for the profession of social work, and develops the empirical base for all facets of practice.

General Catalog

Logic of Inference and Causation

SOC WLF M249C

4 units